Herpes disease in pregnant women can affect the development and health of the unborn child.
Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Once you have herpes, the virus will always be in the body. Fortunately, the virus is not always active, and a relapse won't be as bad as when it was first infected. Herpes virus is present in active lesions or fluid in the lenting of the vagina when complaints arise. This disease is usually transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact, sexual relations, or sharing sex toys.
However, herpes in pregnant women can also be transmitted to the child they are carrying. Whether or not it is dangerous depends on the first time the mother is infected with the herpes virus. Symptoms of herpes that can arise include fever, muscle aches, nausea, fatigue, and the appearance of painful sores or lesions in the mouth or vagina. This injury can cause complaints of pain when urinating.
Mother has been infected with herpes before pregnancy
If a pregnant woman has been infected with herpes before becoming pregnant, it is less likely to harm your child. This is because the body's protective antibodies and herpes virus fighters will be passed down from the mother to the child. However, if herpes in a pregnant woman who suffers from the mother's recurrence, there is a weakness of the immune system, or if the mother wants her baby to get additional protection, it is advisable to see a doctor for proper treatment.
Mothers are infected with herpes during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy
If the mother is first infected with herpes in women during the first or second trimester of pregnancy (until the 26th week), the mother is at high risk of miscarriage.
Meanwhile, if the pregnancy continues, there is no further risk in the growth and development of your child. The possibility of infants in the womb getting herpes is also less than 3%. However, the doctor will probably advise mothers to take antiviral drugs and not give birth normally or are advised to give birth by Caesarean section. Although rare, other factors such as impaired immunity, fatigue, stress, or not having a routine pregnancy check in this condition can increase the risk of miscarriage.
Mothers are infected with herpes during the last trimester of pregnancy
If the mother is first infected with herpes during the third trimester of pregnancy, especially the last 6 weeks of pregnancy, your risk of contracting the virus is much higher. This is because the mother's body does not have enough time to make antibodies. Little in the womb will not get antibodies against this virus.
To prevent the transmission of herpes disease in women to infants, the mother may be advised to take antiviral medication and undergo delivery by cesarean section. Because if you give birth normally, your child can be exposed to the virus through contact with open wounds or fluid-filled fluid in the mother's vagina. Prevention of herpes infections mainly by avoiding physical contact or sexual relations with sufferers or use a condom when having sex.
If your child is exposed to herpes (neonatal herpes), the severity of the infection will vary from child to child. There are children who recover well and the infection is quite easily treated. There are also children who have more serious infections, which affect the central nervous system or other organs. Herpes in infants is at risk of causing disability and although rare, neonatal herpes can endanger the life of your child.
Symptoms to watch out for when your child is exposed to herpes are feeling weak, lacking or not drinking, lips or body appear bluish, breathing fast, rashes appear on the body, and spasms. These signs are a serious condition where the baby needs to get treatment immediately. Tell your doctor or midwife if your mother or father has been infected with herpes. Protect the baby in the womb by getting proper and fast treatment from herpes in pregnant women. Controlling pregnancy on a regular basis is very important so that the health of Mother and Child is maintained.
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