Various eye infections and how to overcome them

Eye infections can be characterized by red eyes, feel painful, runny and sensitive to light. In addition, other symptoms that are often complained of such as feeling something is up to the eyes or vision becomes blurred. Eye infections can be caused by various things ranging from irritation, cuts or scratches to the cornea, to certain medical conditions that trigger infection. Treatment that can be done to treat eye infections varies and depends on the type of eye infection suffered. The types of eye infections and how to overcome them include:

• Bintitan

Nipple is the appearance of small bumps like acne on the edges of the eyelids. This eye infection called hordeolum is caused by a buildup of oil, dead skin cells, and dirt that clog the oil glands around the eyelashes. Twinted eyes can be painful, itchy and swollen, excessive tears come out, or there is crust and dirt around the eyelids. To treat it, compress the eye with a clean warm cloth for 5-10 minutes. Repeat about 3-4 times a day. Then avoid using contact lenses, always keep the eyelids clean, and avoid using eye makeup. If it does not improve, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic creams to relieve the infection or inject steroids to reduce the swelling caused by stinging.

• Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis or red eye is inflammation that occurs in the membrane lining the outside of the eyeball called the conjunctiva. This eye inflammation is not serious, but it causes discomfort. The causes of conjunctivitis vary. Conjunctivitis caused by bacterial infection will make the eyes become reddish and sore, feels lumpy, there is a sticky dirt on the eyelashes to the eyelids like sticking. Generally it will improve after 5 days. Meanwhile, conjunctivitis caused by a viral infection is characterized by red and watery eyes, swollen eyelids and conjunctiva, and feels lumpy. This conjunctivitis can develop into keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), so that vision becomes blurred. While conjunctivitis caused by microorganisms such as chlamydia, characterized by red eyes and feels sticky, and eyelids swell. To deal with conjunctivitis due to infection, the doctor will give medication according to the cause of the infection. In conjunctivitis caused by allergies, in addition to red eyes, the eyes will also feel very itchy. Your doctor may prescribe antihistamine drops to treat and prevent allergic conjunctivitis.

• Keratitis

Keratitis is inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye that can be caused by various infections such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. Contact lens users tend to be more at risk for this condition. Keratitis can also occur in herpes virus infections. Symptoms that may appear in patients with keratitis are red eyes, lumpy and sore eyes, sensitive to light, watery eyes, hard eyelids, and blurred vision. In keratitis caused by the use of contact lenses, it is advisable to immediately remove contact lenses. For bacterial infections, antibiotic ointments may be prescribed. In keratitis caused by herpes, your doctor can prescribe antiviral eye drops or oral antiviral drugs. Whereas mushroom medication will be given to keratitis due to fungus. Keratitis treatment is reviewed based on the cause, so it is advisable to consult a doctor. Moreover, if the symptoms that appear cause eye pain and vision becomes blurred.

• Dakrioadenitis

Dakrioadenitis eye infection is characterized by swelling of the outer eyelid. Symptoms include pain, red eyes, and water. This eye infection is most often caused by a viral and bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the tear-producing glands or the lacrimal glands. In the case of chronic dacryoadenitis, the cause can be due to noninfectious inflammatory disorders such as thyroid disease, sarcoidosis, and orbital pseudotumor. Treatment that can be done for dacryoadenitis will be adjusted to the cause. In dacryoadenitis caused by a viral infection, adequate rest and routine reciting of the infected eye is recommended. Antibiotics can be given if the infection is caused by bacteria. Dakrioadenitis needs to be watched out for because the symptoms are almost the same as lacrimal gland cancer. If symptoms appear dacryoadenitis and protracted pain, immediately consult a doctor.

• Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids that can be experienced by all age groups. Symptoms of blepharitis usually feel worse in the morning, namely in the form of eyelids difficult to open, itchy, painful and red, and the eyes are more sensitive to light. Other symptoms such as the edges of the eyelids are swollen, and eyelashes are sticky and filled with dirt or greasy. In severe cases can cause sufferers to lose eyelashes. For daily treatment, blepharitis sufferers can apply a warm compress to the eye that has the infection, then clean the eyes, gently massage the eyelids to remove excess oil and eye dirt or dust that sticks to the eyelids and eyelashes. It is recommended to consult further with an eye doctor, to get the necessary treatment, such as antibiotics.

Eye infections can cause discomfort in the eye, can even cause blurred vision, and other more severe disorders if not handled properly. It is important to maintain eye hygiene and general body health to avoid various kinds of eye infections. If an eye infection occurs and does not heal immediately, avoid using any eye drops. Consult your doctor first to get the right treatment.